History
Thirty years of Pokémon.
On 27 February 1996, Pokémon Red and Green come out in Japan. Eight months later, the card game follows. Here is how it all came together: the cards, the games, the series.
The card game
The card game is born in Japan on 20 October 1996. Wizards of the Coast publishes it in English from 9 January 1999; in 2003, publishing moves to the Nintendo subsidiary that became The Pokémon Company International. Most eras follow a generation of video games.
- 1999 – 2000

Base
Base Set, Jungle and Fossil bring the game to the West. Holographic Charizard becomes the card of a whole generation.
5 sets · 337 cards · See the sets
- 2000 – 2002

Neo
The second generation reaches the cards, with the Darkness and Metal types and the first Shining cards.
4 sets · 365 cards · See the sets
- 2002 – 2003

E-Card
Wizards of the Coast's last sets, with a dot strip that Nintendo's e-Reader could scan.
2 sets · 351 cards · See the sets
- 2003 – 2007

EX
Publishing changes hands in 2003. The more powerful Pokémon-ex arrive with EX Ruby & Sapphire.
16 sets · 1,611 cards · See the sets
- 2007 – 2008

Diamond & Pearl
The fourth generation brings Pokémon LV.X, placed on a Pokémon already in play to power it up.
8 sets · 886 cards · See the sets
- 2009

Platinum
A short era built around Pokémon Platinum, marked by Pokémon SP, tied to trainers from Sinnoh.
3 sets · 415 cards · See the sets
- 2010

HeartGold & SoulSilver
The HeartGold and SoulSilver remakes inspire Pokémon Prime and LEGEND cards, made of two halves placed side by side.
5 sets · 439 cards · See the sets
- 2011 – 2013

- 2011

Call of Legends
A standalone set of reprints and shiny Legendaries, between two generations.
1 set · 106 cards · See the sets
- 2013 – 2016

- 2017 – 2019

Sun & Moon
Pokémon-GX and their once-per-game attack, then cards pairing two or three Pokémon.
18 sets · 2,908 cards · See the sets
- 2019 – 2023

Sword & Shield
Pokémon V, VMAX and VSTAR, and unprecedented demand during the pandemic that emptied the shelves.
25 sets · 3,664 cards · See the sets
- 2023 – 2025

Scarlet & Violet
Pokémon-ex return, with silver borders and illustration rares that put the artwork first.
18 sets · 3,640 cards · See the sets
- 2025 – 2026

Mega Evolution
Mega Evolutions return as Pokémon-ex, and the game turns 30 in September 2026.
10 sets · 1,294 cards · See the sets
Also in the card database: McDonald's Collection, Trainer kits and POP.
The video games
The main games, generation by generation. The first year is the Japanese release; the second, where different, the European release.
- 1996 · 1999
Generation I Red and Blue (in Japan: Red and Green), Yellow
Kanto · Game Boy
- 1999 · 2001
Generation II Gold and Silver, Crystal
Johto · Game Boy Color
- 2002 · 2003
Generation III Ruby and Sapphire, Emerald, FireRed and LeafGreen
Hoenn · Game Boy Advance
- 2006 · 2007
Generation IV Diamond and Pearl, Platinum, HeartGold and SoulSilver
Sinnoh · Nintendo DS
- 2010 · 2011
Generation V Black and White, Black 2 and White 2
Unova · Nintendo DS
- 2013
Generation VI X and Y, Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire
Kalos · Nintendo 3DS
- 2016
Generation VII Sun and Moon, Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, Let's Go Pikachu and Eevee
Alola · Nintendo 3DS and Switch
- 2019
Generation VIII Sword and Shield, Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl, Legends: Arceus
Galar and Hisui · Nintendo Switch
- 2022
Generation IX Scarlet and Violet, Legends: Z-A
Paldea and Lumiose City · Nintendo Switch and Switch 2
- 2027
Generation X Winds and Waves (announced on 27 February 2026)
Nintendo Switch 2
The animated series
The animated series, in Japan. European versions usually follow a year or two later.
- 1997 – 2002
Pokémon
Ash and Pikachu leave Pallet Town: Kanto, the Orange Islands, then Johto.
- 2002 – 2006
Pokémon: Advanced
Hoenn, then the Battle Frontier.
- 2006 – 2010
Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl
Sinnoh.
- 2010 – 2013
Pokémon: Black & White
Unova.
- 2013 – 2016
Pokémon: XY
Kalos.
- 2016 – 2019
Pokémon: Sun & Moon
Alola, where Ash finally wins a League.
- 2019 – 2023
Pokémon Journeys
Every region at once. Ash becomes world champion, and his story ends in 2023.
- 2023 –
Pokémon Horizons
New heroes, Liko and Roy, and a series that carries on.
Sources
- Wikipedia, “Base Set (Pokémon)”
- Poképédia, “Pokémon Vents et Vagues”
- Gamewave, February 2026 Pokémon Presents announcements
Accessed on 1 October 2026. Years, sets and card counts: the site’s card database (TCGdex).